Ступені порівняння ❤️ Англійська мова

GRAMMAR REFERENCE

(Граматичний довідник)

ПРИКМЕТНИК

§ 1. Ступені порівняння

Звичайний	Вищий *	Найвищий *
1. Односкладові:
Short	Shorter	(the) shortest
Hot	Hotter	(the) hottest
Fine	Finer	(the) finest
2. Двоскладові на – у з попередньою приголосною:
Happy	Happier	(the) happiest
3. Двоскладові та багатоскладові:
Famous	More famous	(the) most famous
Interesting	More interesting	(the) most interesting
4. Винятки:
Bad	Worse	(the) worst
Good	Better	(the) best
Far	Farther, further	(the) farthest (відстань), (the) furthest
Old	Older, elder	(the) oldest, (the) eldest (сім’я)
Little	Less	(the) least
Many/much	More	(the) most

* Вищий ступінь часто вживається зі сполучником than: The Nile is longer than the Amazon.

*Найвищий ступінь часто вживається з прийменниками

in (для позначення місця) та of: The Nile is the longest river in the world. The Nile is the longest of all rivers.

5. Прикметники можуть утворювати ступені порівняння, що мають зменшувальне значення, за такою моделлю: less/(the) least + прикметник

Less attractive – менш привабливий

(the) least attractive – найменш привабливий

Less happy – менш щасливий

(the) least happy – найменш щасливий

Less thick – менш густий

(the) least thick- найменш густий

6. Найвищий ступінь порівняння прикметників утворює таку граматичну конструкцію:

Gold is one of the most expensive metals. (Золото – один з найдорожчих металів.) You are one of my best friends. (Ти один з моїх найкращих друзів.)

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Ступені порівняння - Англійська мова

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