Особові та присвійні займенники ❤️ Англійська мова

GRAMMAR REFERENCE

(Граматичний довідник)

ЗАЙМЕННИК

§2. Особові та присвійні займенники

Особа	Число	Особові	Присвійні
Називний Відмінок	Об’єктний Відмінок
1	Однина	І	Me	My
	Множина	We	Us	Our
2	Множина	You	You	Your
3	Однина	He	Him	His
		She	Her	Her
		It	It	Its
	Множина	They	Them	Their

Займенник і (я) завжди пишеться великою літерою

2. Займенник другої особи you вживається при звертанні до однієї особи (ти/ви) та до багатьох осіб (ви).

3. Займенники третьої особи he (він) та

She (вона) позначають людей та інколи тварин, а

Займенник it (він/ вона/воно) – неживі предмети та тварин. Займенник they (вони) позначає живих істот та неживі предмети:

Is Kate at home? – No, she is out.

Where is my umbrella? – It is in your bag.

Did you see

my shoes? – They are under the bed.

4. Особові займенники в називному відмінку вживаються в реченні в функції підмета, а в об’єктному – в функції додатка:

Не is mу friend, (підмет) I know him. (прямий додаток) Give him a pen.

(непрямий додаток) I’ll talk to him. (прийменниковий додаток)

5. Присвійні займенники стоять перед іменником і є його означенням:

This is mу book.

Your car is fast, but mine is faster, (підмет)

I haven’t got a pen. Give me your pen. (додаток)

6. Український присвійний займенник “свій” перекладається англійською мовою присвійним займенником відповідної особи:

Вона взяла свої окуляри. – She took her glasses.

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Особові та присвійні займенники - Англійська мова

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